IT Management

Access Review Checklist for IT Teams

This guide provides an access review checklist for IT teams to audit and secure system access. Learn how to reduce risk and protect RMM environments.

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Wednesday, April 15, 2026

Access Review Checklist for IT Teams

How to Audit, Control, and Secure Access Across RMM and IT Systems

Overview

Access control is a critical component of IT security. For MSPs and IT teams, poorly managed access can expose sensitive systems, especially Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) platforms, which provide deep control over client environments.

An access review checklist helps teams:

  • Identify excessive or outdated permissions
  • Reduce security risks
  • Enforce least privilege access
  • Maintain compliance and accountability

This guide provides a structured checklist for reviewing and securing access across IT systems, with a strong focus on RMM Security and protecting RMM environments.

What Is an Access Review?

An access review is a formal process of evaluating who has access to systems, what level of access they have, and whether that access is still appropriate.

It answers key questions:

  • Who has access to critical systems?
  • What permissions do they have?
  • Do they still need that access?
  • Are there any security risks?

Access reviews also support a zero trust access approach by requiring organizations to continually validate whether users, accounts, and systems should retain their existing permissions.

Why Access Reviews Are Critical for RMM Security

RMM platforms have elevated privileges across endpoints. If compromised, they can:

  • Deploy malicious scripts
  • Access sensitive data
  • Disrupt operations at scale

Common Risks Without Access Reviews

  • Orphaned accounts from former employees
  • Excessive admin privileges
  • Shared credentials
  • Lack of visibility into user activity

Benefits of Regular Access Reviews

  • Reduced attack surface
  • Stronger compliance posture
  • Improved accountability
  • Better control over critical systems

Core Principles of Access Control

Before applying a checklist, align with these principles:

Least Privilege

Users should only have access necessary for their role.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Permissions should be assigned based on roles, not individuals.

Separation of Duties

Critical tasks should require multiple roles to reduce risk.

Zero Trust Access

Zero trust access is based on the principle that access should not be automatically trusted simply because a user, device, or account is already inside an organization's environment.

Instead, organizations should verify identity and authorization and apply appropriate access controls before granting access to sensitive resources. Access reviews complement this approach by helping IT teams identify permissions that are no longer justified.

For RMM environments, this is particularly important because administrative accounts can have extensive control over endpoints.

Continuous Monitoring

Access should be reviewed regularly, not just once.

Access Review Checklist for IT Teams

Use this checklist to perform structured and repeatable access reviews.

1. Inventory All Systems and Access Points

Start with full visibility.

Identify:

  • RMM platforms
  • PSA systems
  • Cloud services
  • Servers and endpoints
  • Network devices and access points

Goal

Create a complete list of systems that require access control. This inventory should include both the systems users directly sign in to and infrastructure that could provide a pathway to sensitive resources.

2. Audit User Accounts

Review all user accounts across systems.

Check for:

  • Active vs inactive users
  • Former employees or contractors
  • Duplicate accounts
  • Shared accounts

Action

Remove or disable unnecessary accounts immediately.

3. Review User Roles and Permissions

Evaluate what each user can do.

Identify:

  • Users with administrative access
  • Privilege levels assigned
  • Misaligned roles

Questions to Ask:

  • Does this user need this level of access?
  • Is this aligned with their role?

4. Enforce Least Privilege

Adjust permissions to match actual needs.

Actions:

  • Reduce unnecessary admin access
  • Assign role-based permissions
  • Remove temporary privileges

5. Validate Multi-Factor Authentication

Ensure strong authentication is enforced.

Verify:

Outcome

Reduced risk of credential-based attacks.

6. Review Third-Party Access

External vendors often have system access.

Check:

  • Who has access
  • What permissions they have
  • Whether access is still required

Action

Limit or revoke unnecessary third-party access.

7. Audit Service Accounts and Automation

Service accounts are often overlooked.

Review:

  • Permissions assigned to service accounts
  • Usage and activity
  • Expiration policies

Risk

Overprivileged service accounts can be exploited.

8. Analyze Access Logs and Activity

Review system activity for anomalies.

Look for:

  • Unusual login times
  • Access from unexpected locations
  • Repeated failed login attempts

Outcome

Early detection of potential security threats.

9. Review Remote and Unattended Access

Remote administration introduces another category of privileged access that should be included in access reviews. Unattended access can allow authorized IT personnel to connect to managed endpoints without someone at the endpoint manually accepting each session.

Check:

  • Which users can initiate remote sessions
  • Which endpoints permit unattended connections
  • Whether former technicians or vendors retain permissions
  • Whether remote access permissions match current job responsibilities
  • Whether remote sessions are appropriately logged

Action

Remove remote access permissions that are no longer required and regularly verify who can remotely connect to critical endpoints.

10. Validate Access Policies

Ensure policies are documented and enforced.

Check:

  • Access request procedures
  • Approval workflows
  • Offboarding processes

Goal

Consistency in how access is granted and removed.

11. Review Endpoint Data Protection Controls

Access reviews should also consider whether sensitive endpoint data has appropriate protection against unauthorized changes.

For Windows environments, controlled folder access can provide an additional security control by helping prevent unauthorized or untrusted applications from modifying protected folders. This is different from user access management, but it can complement broader endpoint security controls.

IT teams should document which security controls are required on managed endpoints and periodically verify that they remain properly configured.

12. Document Findings and Actions

Keep records of your review.

Include:

  • Issues identified
  • Actions taken
  • Pending risks

Benefit

Improves accountability and supports compliance.

13. Schedule Regular Reviews

Access reviews should be ongoing.

Recommended Frequency:

  • Quarterly for most systems
  • Monthly for high-risk systems like RMM

Access Review Workflow for IT Teams

To operationalize the checklist, follow a structured workflow.

Step 1: Define Scope

Determine which systems and users will be reviewed.

Step 2: Collect Access Data

Export user lists, roles, and permissions from systems.

Step 3: Analyze Access Levels

Compare current access against role requirements.

Step 4: Identify Risks

Flag:

  • Overprivileged users
  • Inactive accounts
  • Policy violations

Step 5: Take Action

  • Remove unnecessary access
  • Adjust permissions
  • Enforce security controls

Step 6: Validate Changes

Ensure updates are applied correctly.

Step 7: Report Results

Share findings with stakeholders.

Best Practices for Securing RMM Access

Enforce Strict Access Controls

Limit RMM access to authorized personnel only.

Administrative privileges should be granted based on actual responsibilities rather than convenience. Review these privileges whenever an employee changes roles or responsibilities.

Use MFA Everywhere

Require MFA for all RMM and administrative access.

MFA adds another layer of protection if a user's password is exposed or compromised.

Avoid Shared Accounts

Assign individual credentials to every user.

Individual accounts improve accountability because activity can be associated with a specific administrator or technician.

Control Remote Access

Review both attended and unattended access permissions as part of your RMM security process. Only authorized users should be able to initiate remote sessions, and access should be removed promptly when it is no longer required.

Monitor Continuously

Track access and activity in real time.

Monitoring can help identify unusual authentication attempts, unexpected administrative activity, and other events that warrant investigation.

Integrate with Security Tools

Connect RMM with SIEM or monitoring platforms for visibility where appropriate.

How Access Reviews Support Zero Trust Security

Traditional access models can leave users with permissions long after those permissions are actually required. A zero trust approach instead emphasizes continuous verification and limiting access according to current needs.

Regular access reviews support zero trust access by giving IT teams a repeatable process for validating users, roles, administrative privileges, third-party accounts, service accounts, and remote-access permissions.

For MSPs, this can be particularly important because RMM platforms may provide access across multiple customer environments. Reducing unnecessary privileges limits the potential scope of a compromised account.

Access reviews alone do not create a complete zero trust architecture, but they provide an important governance process for maintaining appropriate permissions over time.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ignoring inactive accounts
  • Granting excessive admin privileges
  • Skipping regular reviews
  • Failing to monitor activity logs
  • Not enforcing MFA
  • Leaving unnecessary remote access enabled
  • Failing to review third-party and service accounts

Key Takeaways

  • Access reviews are essential for securing IT systems and RMM platforms
  • Regular audits reduce risk and improve control
  • Least privilege and RBAC are foundational principles
  • Zero trust principles reinforce continuous access validation
  • Remote access permissions should be included in security reviews
  • Continuous monitoring strengthens security posture
  • A structured checklist ensures consistency and accountability

FAQ

What is the purpose of an access review?

An access review helps verify that users have appropriate permissions and identifies access that is unnecessary, outdated, or potentially risky. It also gives IT teams an opportunity to remove inactive accounts and excessive privileges.

How often should access reviews be conducted?

Quarterly reviews can provide a baseline for many systems, while critical or highly privileged systems may require more frequent reviews. The appropriate frequency should reflect the organization's risk profile, compliance obligations, and rate of access changes.

Why is RMM access particularly sensitive?

RMM platforms can provide administrators with extensive control over multiple endpoints and systems. An account with excessive or compromised RMM privileges can therefore create risk across more than one managed device.

What is least privilege access?

Least privilege is a security principle where users receive only the permissions required to perform their responsibilities. Access should be adjusted when those responsibilities change.

What is zero trust access?

Zero trust is an approach in which access is not automatically trusted based solely on a user's location or previous authorization. Identity, authorization, device context, and other relevant factors can be evaluated before granting access to protected resources.

Should unattended access be included in an access review?

Yes. Remote access permissions should be reviewed alongside other privileged permissions. IT teams should verify who can establish unattended remote sessions, which endpoints they can access, and whether those permissions are still necessary.

Is controlled folder access an access management feature?

Not in the same sense as RBAC or identity access controls. Controlled folder access is a Windows security capability designed to help protect specified folders from unauthorized changes by untrusted applications. It can complement endpoint security, but it does not replace identity and permission management.

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